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D'var
Torah
by Rabbi Jay Spero |
Giving
of Ourselves
Parshas
Vayikra
Contact Rabbi
Spero at 862-9546 or jsohr1@juno.com
If you are interested in receiving
Rabbi Spero's Dvar Torah in your email each week, please contact him at jsohr1@juno.com.
Vayikra is the third section of the Torah. Most of this section deals with the
laws of korbanos — sacrificial offerings.
Karbon — the singular form of the word korbanos — means to get close. When
we offered sacrificial offerings we were getting close to Hashem.
In a person there is a physical side (guf) and a spiritual side (neshama). The
connection between these two parts is made through eating and drinking. As Jews
we are commanded to eat only kosher food. We receive sustenance from our eating,
not merely physical sustenance, but energy that enables us to engage in
spiritual acts using both our physical and mental capacities. Therefore we must
be careful about what goes into our bodies.
Similarly when we offer a korban to Hashem, we are offering sustenance to Him
(in a strictly anthropomorphic sense). In fact our offerings are found to be
before Hashem as a "rayach nichoach — a smell of satisfaction" (Vayikra
Ch.1 v.9). Obviously this does not mean that Hashem needs to eat, as He has no
physical attributes whatsoever, but what it does mean is that just as food
sustains us and enables our bodies and souls to connect, allegorically we are
able to connect with Hashem through our giving Him sustenance (Nefesh Hachaim).
This is why in certain types of korbanos we are allowed to partake of the meat.
It is because our eating further strengthens our bond with Hashem by reason of
our partaking in His "meal".
Another aspect of korbanos is the concept of giving. An animal has value and
time must be taken to bring the animal to the kohein (priest), who brings the
offering.
Although initially one might think the contrary is true, when giving, the giver
feels an increase in love for the receiver. In fact, the root of the word love
in Hebrew — oheiv — is hav, which means to give. When a person (the giver)
offers up a sacrificial offering and invests time and money into it, he feels an
increase in love towards the receiver (Hashem).
Conversely, Hashem feels an increased love towards the one who brought the
sacrifice; thus sacrificial offerings express the concept of reciprocity, which
is the strived for ideal in the relationship between man and Hashem.
Because of our sins, the Temple is no longer standing and we are no longer able
to bring sacrificial offerings. The Talmud (Brochos 26a), however, tells us that
prayer is in the stead of sacrificial offerings.
Rabeinu Yonah (the 12th century Spanish sage) explains that just as with a
sacrifice a person gives of himself to Hashem, so too in prayer we give of
ourselves; we pour our souls to Him, and it is through this direct relationship
with Hashem that we attach ourselves to Him.
Rabbi
Jay Spero is the rabbi of the Saranac
Synagogue in Buffalo.
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